By Basant El-Faramawy
The UK government is considering reducing the maximum noise level of fireworks sold for private use by 50%, a move that could significantly alter traditional Bonfire Night celebrations. Business Minister Kate Dearden said the Department for Business and Trade is reviewing fireworks legislation to address noise and antisocial behaviour while preserving cultural events.
Pressure from Campaigners
Campaigners have long argued that loud fireworks distress pets and trigger symptoms in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Dog owner Katherine Alderson described the annual period as a "nightmare" and suggested a complete ban on public sales. Alan Friggieri of the veterans' charity Combat Stress told MPs that helpline calls surge around Bonfire Night because bangs resemble gunfire, though he stopped short of calling for a ban.
Industry Concerns Over Black Market
Andy Hubble, vice chairman of the British Fireworks Association, warned that stricter noise limits could fuel an illegal market, citing Ireland's experience where a ban led to unregulated sales. He said current displays are already quieter than in the past, with a 50% reduction to 110 decibels affecting up to 60% of consumer fireworks, while a 90-decibel limit would effectively ban 95% of products.
Existing Rules and Safety Advice
It is already illegal to sell fireworks to under-18s or to set them off after 11 pm, with exemptions for Bonfire Night, Diwali, New Year's Eve and Chinese New Year. The RSPCA and Combat Stress have issued guidance for pet owners and veterans, including masking noise with music, using blackout blinds, and employing grounding techniques.
