By Sohaib Shams
Britain prepares for Bonfire Night on 5 November with firework displays marking the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, but strict laws regulate their use to protect public safety and animal welfare.
Curfew Times and Exceptions
It is illegal to set off fireworks between 11pm and 7am, with exceptions for specific dates. On Bonfire Night, fireworks are permitted until midnight. On New Year's Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year, they may be used until 1am the following day. Informing neighbours is advised but not legally required.
Reporting Late Fireworks
Residents can report fireworks after curfew to local police via 101 or online. Councils handle recurring noise nuisance complaints. Calling 999 is reserved for immediate danger to life or crimes in progress, such as fireworks thrown at people or property.
Penalties for Illegal Use
Selling or using fireworks illegally carries an unlimited fine and up to six months' imprisonment. An on-the-spot fine of £90 can also be issued. Since 2015, magistrates may impose higher penalties for serious 'level five' offences, including supplying fireworks to anyone under 18.
Purchasing and Usage Rules
Anyone over 18 may buy, carry, and use 'adult' fireworks from shops. Only licensed professionals may purchase and use professional display fireworks. The public may only set off fireworks, including sparklers, on private property such as a back garden; public use is restricted to licensed professionals.
Injury Statistics
NHS England recorded 85 hospital admissions for firework-related burns and injuries in November 2025, up from 60 the previous year. Total admissions for 2025 reached 161, compared to 120 in the preceding 12 months.
