By Basant El-Faramawy
Bonfire Night celebrations on November 5 can cause severe stress for dogs, prompting animal welfare experts to urge owners to take three key precautions. The loud bangs and flashes of fireworks trigger fear responses in many canines, even when they are indoors, according to Dr Jenna Kiddie, head of canine behaviour at Dogs Trust.
Common signs of distress include clinginess, hiding, whining, barking, trembling, excessive panting, drooling, loss of appetite, and dilated pupils. In extreme cases, dogs may attempt to escape. A Dogs Trust survey previously found that one in three dog owners sought advice for firework-related behaviour.
Create a Safe Space
Owners should prepare for local firework displays in advance, close curtains, and play music or television to mask the noise. Dr Kiddie advises staying calm, as dogs pick up on human anxiety. A designated "doggy den" or safe retreat area should be available.
Stay Indoors
Dogs should be settled inside well before dark, with exercise scheduled earlier in the day. Never force a dog outside during fireworks. Secure all doors, windows, and fences to prevent escape attempts driven by fear.
Seek Veterinary Advice
If a dog has previously shown fear of fireworks, owners should contact their veterinarian. Vets may prescribe short-term medication to help the dog cope and provide guidance on long-term behavioural support.
