By Ahmed Abdelsalam
Pope Leo XIV has submitted a mail-in ballot in Illinois for the US midterm elections, becoming the first pontiff in history to vote in an American election. The Chicago-born pope, who assumed the Vatican's highest office in May 2025, requested his ballot from the Will County Clerk's Office on 3 October.
First US-born pope exercises civic right
The Holy See Press Office confirmed the vote, stating that the Pope "expresses his belief in the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes." The press office added that Pope Leo XIV has exercised his right to vote as a United States citizen whenever eligible, including during his years in Peru.
Vatican emphasizes democratic participation
The statement underscores the Vatican's view on civic engagement. The midterm elections, scheduled for 3 November, will determine control of Congress and shape the final years of Donald Trump's presidency. Early voting has already begun in most states.
Tensions with Trump administration
Since his selection, Pope Leo XIV has clashed with the Trump administration over immigration enforcement and the US-Israel conflict with Iran. In April, tensions escalated after the Pope called for peace following US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Trump subsequently criticized the Pope, saying he was "not a big fan." The Pope responded that the Church's mission is to preach the Gospel and peace.
Health and travel plans
Less than two weeks after requesting his ballot, the Vatican announced the Pope underwent surgery to remove a lower lobe of his right lung after a lung cancer diagnosis. Despite this, the Vatican confirmed last week that the 71-year-old pontiff will proceed with a planned trip to Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru in early November.
Midterm election stakes
Polls suggest Democrats are favored to gain control of the House of Representatives and may win seats in Republican-leaning areas. They also appear competitive in Senate races. The gloomy outlook for Republicans has prompted President Trump to hold rallies in traditionally safe Republican states.
